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Relational Databases Essays - Database Theory, Data Management

Social Databases Social databases have for some time been related with enormous undertakings, yet of late theyve been finding their way t...

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Relational Databases Essays - Database Theory, Data Management

Social Databases Social databases have for some time been related with enormous undertakings, yet of late theyve been finding their way to a crowd of people of various clients. Presently, most huge scope sites use databases for probably some bit of their substance. Client enrollment data, stock records, and occasion schedules are completely overseen through a database. Databases are applications running on the server that gives speedy and productive access to a lot of sorted out information. Notwithstanding putting away data, databases can set up a relationship among different bits of information, give ground-breaking arranging, looking, and consolidating capacities. Databases can likewise help oversee access to information by supporting various clients with various capacities and levels of access. A database the executives framework, or DBMS, gives the client access to their information and encourages them change the information into data. Such database the board frameworks incorporate dBase, Paradox, IMS, and Oracle. These frameworks permit clients to make, update, and concentrate data from their databases. Contrasted with a manual recording framework, the greatest points of interest to an automated database framework are speed, precision, and openness. A database is an organized assortment of information. Information alludes to the attributes of individuals, things, and occasions. Prophet stores every thing in its own field. The name of a field typically mirrors its substance. Every DBMS has its own principles for naming the information fields. A field has small significance except if it is seen inside the setting of different fields. In Oracle, the fields identifying with a specific individual, thing, or occasion are packaged together to frame a solitary, complete unit of i nformation, called a record. Each record is comprised of various fields. No two fields in a record can have a similar field name. During an Oracle database configuration venture, the investigation of your business needs distinguishes all the fields or traits of premium. Social frameworks began the current control in database arrangements around 1985. The most famous social database the executives frameworks incorporate Oracle, Ingres, and Informix. The key qualities of a social database are: Items have a mind boggling relationship to one another, which is the way in to the manner in which a social database works. Inquiries can be founded on complex connections between objects. Social databases bolster refined exchange based updates, and give update apparatuses that utilize these. The database is basically incorporated. Now and again, there is restricted replication to give duplicates of the whole database. The outline is totally application/client characterized. A social database is a universally useful instrument, which can be utilized to manage a wide scope of issues. For the most part, numerous databases don't share normal construction. The principal trademark is the key advantage of a social framework. At whatever point there is a need to perform refined investigation on information and the connection between components of information is non-minor; a social database is a decent decision. The key quality of a social database is the capacity to make complex inquiries about the relations between objects. Instances of social frameworks incorporate a bookkeeping framework or an endeavor asset arranging framework. Prophet makes it simple to interface the information in numerous tables. It stores information in at least two tables and empowers you to characterize connections between the tables. The connection depends on at least one fields normal to the two tables. Basic highlights among social databases include: Relentless capacity of discretionary size Exchange the board for simultaneousness Exchange the board for recuperation Approval and security Consistency and trustworthiness Question language Sensible and physical information freedom Application age Customer server disseminated database Databases bolster three sorts of information. Transient information endures just for the summon of a solitary program. Stable information is recoverable information that is strong to disappointment. Tenacious information is available past the procedure that makes it. In social databases, persistency is acquired by all information put away in tables. SQL activities are naturally appropriate to these information and the database stores all changes. Database exchange is a unit on a database that takes it starting with one reliable state then onto the next steady state. Social database exchanges are short. The framework endeavors to finish them in the most brief conceivable time so the database assets can be liberated for other simultaneous exchanges. Exchange the executives fills the need of database recuperation. The important gadgets to recuperate

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Law And Case Policy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Law And Policy - Case Study Example An assessment of the present lawful condition uncovers the adequacy of arrangements in protecting business data and data frameworks. Like never before previously, organizations are quickly globalizing their tasks because of the extension of web based business capacities. This has brought about the rise of strong data frameworks that incorporate huge amounts of business-related data. As an outcome, organizations have progressively begun relying upon outsider sellers for differing business activities, presenting monstrous difficulties to data security. Merchants, for example, temporary workers need to ensure assurance of important client information. Complex frameworks are expected to deal with these mind boggling business openings and difficulties. Subsequently, data security approaches are basic to viable ordinary business tasks. Strategies include both government polices and hierarchical polices. With respect to government approaches, the US is famous for its turn of events and usag e of vigorous data security enactment to prevent abuse and abuse of data and data frameworks and innovation. Such enactment gives a dependable business condition, guaranteeing a steady economy (IT Governance Institute, 2004). Conspicuous government strategies on data security incorporate the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFA Act), which is the establishment of most PC and data related bureaucratic laws. The 1996 National Information Infrastructure Protection Act changed the 1986 law, expanding punishments for data related violations. The level of the punishments forced relies upon the quintessence of the data obtained and utilized and whether the data related offense was carried out for business advantage, individual monetary benefit or the propagation of a criminal demonstration, for example, misrepresentation. The US Patriotic Act has changed different laws, permitting more prominent scope to law requirement organizations so as to stop psychological oppression related exercis es that incorporate the utilization of data and data framework; for example, making data accessible for fear monger exercises. In any case, maybe the absolute most significant government enactment that oversee data dispersal, secrecy and honesty incorporate the 1996 Telecommunications Deregulation and Competition Act, which controls broadcast communications, both outside and interstate (IT Governance Institute, 2004). Also, the 1966 Freedom of Information Act encourages revelation of once in the past unreleased reports or data constrained by the legislature, for example, charge records. So as to secure organizations against illicit access to put away data on business and individual interchanges, the legislature built up the Unlawful Access to Stored Communications. This law is especially significant since it dissuades access and dispersal of business and individual interchanges, particularly those conveying crucial business subtleties. The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, which was las t changed in 2006, assists with hindering PC related demonstrations of unlawful data use, scattering and access (IT Governance In

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

Giving Back (Guest Entry)

Giving Back (Guest Entry) So its pretty interesting if you take a step back and look at your life for a second. Whether youre a current senior and getting excited for CPW, a current undergrad and getting excited for CPW, or a prospective student who will one day be excited for your CPW, we all have a lot to be grateful for. Thats something that this semester has really taught me: all that I have to be grateful for. Ive got a great set of friends here at MIT who take care of me in times of ups and downs; there is an abundance of opportunities here at MIT to grow and learn more, professionally, academically, and personally; and more than anything, I am having such a great time here. My name is Kenny Lam, and Im a current sophomore here for Physics and Computer Science. In addition to academics, I spend a lot of my time working with the community around here: I work with the Leadership Training Institute to help high school kids learn to be leaders, I am part of Camp Kesem with Hamsika, working to make the most amazing camp experience for kids whose parents have or have had cancer, and I am also a brother of Zeta Beta Tau here at MIT, working to help the community in a brand new way. Ive taken this opportunity with my brotherhood to throw a really unique fundraiser: were going to be rolling a giant rainbow ball thats 6 in diameter across campus. Our sponsors are willing to donate money per signature toward our cause: the Childrens Hospital Boston, one of the leading hospitals in the nation, and patients from all across the country come just to get their pediatric care. All we need from you is your signature! Thats literally all were asking for from you: your simple signature will be raising almost 50 cents for this great cause! Come out and help us support the Childrens Hospital Boston: its a chance to see some MIT creativity put towards helping the community. Follow us: http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=164507963603085 twitter.com/zbtgotb

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Race And Health Inequality In America. . Racial...

Race and Health Inequality in America Racial discrimination by doctors According to Golash-Boza (2016), the systemic racism or the accumulated disadvantages for non-whites are also reflected in in the areas of health and environment. Golash-Boza (2016) argues that racial inequalities diminish not only he opportunities for non-whites but also â€Å"our time on earth†. This can have an effect on the health and life expectancy. It is interesting to look at why blacks have a lower life expectancy than whites. How black have unequal health outcomes and how racial ideologies have changed over time. Looking back at the slavery era in United States, medical care was brutal and ineffective (Golash-Boza, 2016, p.251). Blacks had no right to refuse†¦show more content†¦He also addressed the justice gap and the racial stereotyping by law enforcement agencies saying that black men are over six times likelier to be imprisoned than white men. As a liaison between all racial groups in America, former president Obama further encouraged the African Ameri can graduates to embrace their roots and to be confident in their heritage. (DeMarco, 2016). When there was a medical emergency on a Delta flight from Detroit to Huston, a young African American doctor, Tamika Cross, offered her help. While trying to get the flight attendant’s attention she was met with skepticism and resistance. How the flight attendant responded was shocking and unbelievable at the same time. She told the young doctor â€Å"oh no sweetie put your hand down, we are looking for actual doctors, nurses or some type of medical personnel†. Despite the fact that Dr. Cross identified herself repeatedly as a physician, the plane crew refused to believe that a black woman could be a doctor. When she again responded to the overhead page, the flight attendant’s reaction was â€Å"oh wow you are an actual physician? Can I see your credentials? What type of doctor are you? Where do you work?†. Apparently all of this happened while the person was still unresponsive and needing help. Later the flight attendant apologized profoundly and offered the young doctor â€Å"sky-miles†. This experience raises the question how in aShow MoreRelatedSocial Inequality Is An Important Issue In Today’S Society.1595 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Social inequality is an important issue in today’s society. Today, people face many inequalities based on their gender, race, religion, and disability status, yet there are many different ideologies and ongoing debate about social inequality. There are three perspectives concerning the issue of inequality in America. This paper will analyze an article about social inequality, â€Å"Gender, Race, and Income Gaps† by Richard Hogan and Carolyn Perrucci, and how it applies to the viewpoints concerningRead MoreRacism : Racism And Community Competence1436 Words   |  6 PagesBook Analysis: Racism Racism is a major social problem in the world. It is not restricted to a certain country or society. A lot of times, racism is portrayed in a subtle way. Like how certain races don’t get as much chances to get a good job. Or perhaps how certain races aren’t given an equal social reality than people with different backgrounds get. As an example, it may be harder for someone that is African American to get a job at a rich business than a person who is caucasian. That is the unfortunateRead MoreKey Social Problems Affecting Africans Americans Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pages Though social problems affect a wide variety of people from all races, classes, and cultures; minorities, specifically African Americans, encounter social problems on a multi-dimensional basis. Poverty, employment rates, discrimination, and other social problems strike African Americans in such a way that it is nearly impossible to separate them; each individual has different background, socially and physically, that would determine in which order his or her social problems need to be solved. ImpoverishedRead MoreThe Effects Of Islamophobia On The Past And Present1326 Words   |  6 Pagessocial inequality in the past or present lead to chaotic consequences. Individual freedom of begin equal among started to vanish. Islamophobia began when the 9/11 terrorist attack occurred. After the 9/11 attack the development of the fear of Islamophobia began. In September 11, 2001, there was a terrorist attack and that took down the Twin Towers (Holman Silver, 2011, p. 483). Thus, this is a point of significant because this was the beginning of the major crisis of Islamophobia in America. PeopleRead MoreRacism in Health-care Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pageshistory, relationships between racial and ethnic groups have been marked by antagonism, inequality, and violence. In today’s complex and fast-paced society, historians, social theorists and anthropologists have been known to devo te significant amounts of time examining and interrogating not only the interior climate of the institutions that shape human behavior and personalities, but also relations between race and culture. It is difficult to tolerate the notion; America has won its victory over racismRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesRacial discrimination is one of many terms used to express the suppression of a race or many races, but more specifically, it refers to the ill-treatment a person or group receives as a result of differences in their race, color, descent, national, ethnic origin or immigrant status. (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2016). Racial discrimination can be perpetrated by individuals within society, and corporate institutions such as schools, the work force and the government, all of which we have seenRead MoreRace is Still a Factor in America Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesas equals due to the previous customs that lingered, suc h as the oppression of colored people in terms of discrimination, prejudice, and racism. In 1896, the â€Å"separate-but-equal† doctrine arose out of the Plessey vs. Ferguson case, which stated that as long as the two races were provided with equal accommodations, separating the races was constitutional. However, the lifestyle of the two races were not in any way equal; for example the colored population was forced to endure being considered second-rateRead MoreI Too, Sing America By Langston Hughes925 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 102 29 June 2017 Futurist-The Langston Hughes In his poem â€Å"I, too, sing America,† Langston Hughes has positively predict that there will be no racial segregation, inequality, injustice, and discrimination in society for African Americans in the near future. Whereas it is also true that African Americans have suffered a lot during the twentieth century. Hughes is correct in his prediction that he foresees racial equality in society and African Americans are also a valuable part of our countryRead MoreIn what ways does ones race/ethnicity shape ones life-chances in contemporary society?1710 Words   |  7 Pagescome from. What race or ethnic group we belong to determines our life chances in contemporary society. Ethnicity is the cultural background of a group of people who share a belief in common ancestry. According to Max Weber, ethnic groups are formed by colonisation and immigration. Ethnicity is something we all have but in Australia and in many parts of the world, ethnicity is often applied on minority groups to highlight dominant groups of people on the bases of physical appearance, race, origins orRead MoreDiversity, Inequality, and Immigration Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity, Inequality, and Immigration Shanna Marie Fulwood HHS201 Angela Anderson February 11th, 2013 Diversity, inequality, and immigration or three words that brings mind some of the current political subjects that are currently affecting the United States today. Throughout the country’s history, there is the notable inequality and racial injustice in our society. This can be seen, and our history textbooks, about the Civil War, civil rights movement, and the more recently with the gay-rights

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Battle Of New Orleans - 1227 Words

The Battle of New Orleans was significant because it was the biggest part of the American Revolution for the United States. Andrew Jackson and his untrained army outsmarted the British, causing them to retreat and in result stopping the British from capturing New Orleans. The Battle of New Orleans was also important because it was the last major battle of the War of 1812. Andrew Jackson, America’s General who led the war, would be known as an American hero after this war. General Jackson heard about the British advancing towards New Orleans and he felt like he needed to save New Orleans. On January 8, 1815, American forces, under Major General Jackson, defeated the British forces trying to capture New Orleans. The battle, which takes place after the treaty of Ghent has been signed, was the most successful American victory of the war. The British chose New Orleans as their major objective, because of different reasons. One being they hoped they could separate Louisiana from the rest of the United States, also wanting control of the Mississippi river valley. Another main reason why they attempted to take over New Orleans was because they wanted to teach the United States a lesson. The British wanted to try and prove that they were the strongest military in the world. Then when they found out about the Louisiana Purchase from Napoleon, who they had captured and defeated. They really got upset because they felt like Louisiana should be part of their ally’s territory, Spain.Show MoreRelatedThe Battle Of New Orleans1904 Words   |  8 Pages20, 2017 2nd Lieutenant Jerry Chen Private Ashton Benn The Battle Of New Orleans The Battle of New Orleans started with the Union wanting the lower part of the Mississippi river. The Union wanted the Mississippi river because it was the only remaining area for the Confederate and it took away their huge port to receive things and trade their southern goods that they grew or made. That would really help the Union. The Battle of Orleans was one of the historic wars between the Southern ConfederateRead MoreThe Battle Of New Orleans2194 Words   |  9 PagesCoast. The Battle of New Orleans occurred in the American South and concluded the War of 1812. It was the last major battle of the war, and occurred after the peace treaty (Treaty of Ghent) had been signed. Throughout the War, Americans had suffered many losses. An estimated 17,000 died from disease, 2,260 were killed in action, and 4,505 were wounded. The victorious outcome in New Orleans would create an unprecedented setting for America and her future. The Battle of New Orleans occurredRead MoreThe Battle Of New Orleans3320 Words   |  14 PagesBattle of New Orleans Cade Northcutt 1st Period November 20th, 2014 American independence from Great Britain was at first all just a dream from new American colonists. After years of war and key battles with British forces during the Revolutionary War, this dream became a reality. However, some issues promised to be fixed after the Revolutionary War were not corrected. Great Britain had agreements and treaties that were left unfulfilled in the eyes of Americans. One major battle servedRead MoreThe Battle Of New Orleans1861 Words   |  8 PagesThe Battle of New Orleans was the ending Battle that resulted in an American victory against the British during the War of 1812. But when Looking at The Battle of New Orleans, one must understand the the causes of the war of 1812 and how it eventually lead to the ending of the war with the Battle of New Orleans. The war of 1812 is most often believed that is was started because of British impressment of American Sailors. This meant that they were basically kidnapped and forced into British servitudeRead MoreAn drew Jacksons Leadership in the Battle of New Orleans Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesJackson, The Battle of New Orleans† Andrew Jackson was born in rural South Carolina March 15, 1767, the son of impoverished Irish immigrants. He received no formal education as young child and became a messenger boy in the American Revolution at the age of 13. At the Age of 35, he was elected to the Tennessee Militia as a Major General.(LOC) The Battle of New Orleans took place on January 8, 1815 and was the final major battle of the War of 1812. In this decisive battle of the AmericanRead MoreAnalysis Of The War Hero After The Battle Of New Orleans934 Words   |  4 PagesVamika Sharma Mrs. Zierer Period 6- APUSH 11 November 2015 APUSH DBQ: Jacksonian Democrats Andrew Jackson became known as the war hero after the Battle of New Orleans. His victory over the Indians in the battle helped his public recognition and increased his popularity in society. In the election of 1820, Andrew Jackson ran for presidency and won with flying colors. Jackson’s humble background gave him an edge over other candidates - he was the voice for the â€Å"common man† and endorsed the idea ofRead MoreThe Great American Victory Described in Robert Reminis The Battle of New Orleans963 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Remini tells the readers in â€Å"The Battle of New Orleans† that he wishes to educate his audience of the hard-hitting times our soldiers endured in this remarkable battle that made America the strong and independent country it is today. It is important to Remini to depict the heroic feats of Andrew Jackson â€Å"who became a symbol of what was best in American society† (Remini xi) because of his great leadership and determined h eart. The Battle of New Orleans was a great victory for America, duringRead MoreJoan of Arc and the Siege of Orleans Essay1280 Words   |  6 PagesBetween 1428 and 1429 during the Hundred Years’ War between France and England, the city of Orleans was besieged by English forces. The 5000 English soldiers lead by Thomas de Montecute, attacked for months. Around this time, Joan of Arc Appeared in at the court of Charles, and lifted the siege in 1429. This was the major turning point for the French in the war. The events leading up to the Siege of Orleans were mainly victories for the English. The French were attacking land which King Edward IIIRead MoreAndrew Jacksons Colorful Military Career1286 Words   |  5 Pages1813-1814, and then culminating in the Battle of New Orleans in 1815. This string of military victories for Jackson was later supplemented by brutal victories in the First Seminole War in 1818. Having had a meager role to play in the War of 1812, Jackson hungered for glory and led the West Tennessee Militia in the Creek War of 1813-1814. This led to promotions for Jackson. Jacksons military career reached its pinnacle, though, during the Battle of New Orleans. It was here Jackson became known as OldRead More Shiloh Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesShiloh After Shiloh the South would never smile again. Known originally as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, The Battle of Shiloh was the bloodiest battle fought in North America up to that time. Pittsburg Landing was an area from where the Yankees planned to attack the Confederates who had moved from Fort Donelson to Corinth, Mississippi. The North was commanded by General Ulysses S. Grant and the South by General Albert Sydney Johnston. The Union army was taken by surprise the first day

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Positive Response Action Free Essays

Positive Response Action: The ultimate goal of website communication Summary Understanding and knowing the audience is the key to delivering the message to them. The key to harnessing the Internet’s power is to understand all of the people with whom one will communicate with. Every website should have one overriding, generic entity goal to achieve positive response action. We will write a custom essay sample on Positive Response Action or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both content and usability can be viewed as as cognitive ? triggers? , gateways to self-gratification and consequent PRA. Every website may be classified into one of three sender motivation categories: individual, strategic stakeholder communication, non-strategic communication. Content of the article Knowing the audience is important in every field and the key to the success, for example in marketing and public relations if you want to sell your product you need to know your customers’ needs and wants, and PR specialists need to know the audience too if they want their message to be delivered in a campaign or programme. And the key to a successful website is knowing the audence in the same way. If you know the audience you can deliver and present your message and information more efficiently and are more likely to achieve your goals. Positive response action should be the goal of a website otherwise there is no point of the site. Positive response action was defined by six website visitor positive outputs for example the time spent on the website which should tell if the visitor is satisfied but it could be also questioned, because maybe s/he is not satisfied and is spending longer time on the site because s/he can’ find the information s/he wanted. Examples from practice The objective of an individual’s website might simply be so s/he can say they have one: Many individuals and also companies have websites which are often half-finished and don’t contain a message and are just existing in the Internet. A website without a meaning could leave a wrong first impression of the company for example and leave the visitor unsatisfied. Graphics take often a massive amounts of memory: I have noticed that due to low-speed Internet many people find it irritating to use the social networking site Myspace, it takes a lot of time to load the graphics as I have experienced myself and also read from other users’ comments, and many have stopped using the site because of that. „Make sure your website is fast to access and is not slowed down by large images or fancy gadgets†(Chung) : „Myspace is set up so that anyone can customize the layout and colors of their profile page with virtually no restrictions. As Myspace users are usually not skilled web developers, this can cause further problems. Poorly constructed Myspace profiles could potentially freeze up web browsers due to malformed CSS coding, or as a result of users placing many high bandwidth objects such as videos, graphics, and Flash in their profiles (sometimes multiple videos and sound files are automatically played at the same time when a profile loads). †[i] Currently (March 2011) Myspace has an estimated 34 million users compared to Facebook’s 600 million for example, the reason for lower popularity might be the inability to satisfy the users and offer them satisfying experience. Myspace was also named the worst website by PC World in the list of 25 worst websites ever. Dimensions of Customer Value of Website Communication in Business-To-Business Relationships Summary During the last decade, websites have become widely accepted means of communication in business-to-business relationships and their use and importance is increasing constantly. At the same time, internet technologies advance rapidly, increasing customer expectations of website characteristics and possibilities, pressuring companies to actively further invest in their websites. Also to justify the website investments, companies have to design websites that fit to their customers’ need. For that they need to understand the value of websites for customers to enable companies to meet customer needs and expectations, direct resources efficiently, predict customer behaviour and achieve sustainable competitive advantage. The study portrays seven dimensions of CV of website communication in business-to-business relationships: convenience, efficiency, competence, confidence, comfort, appreciation and enjoyment. Content of the article I agree that the qualitative methods are the most suitable for uncovering customer value dimensions as they are more in-depth and provide a more rich description conversely to the quantitative methods which involve more statistical data. It is important to fulfill the customer desired end-states that the study brought out if you want to satisfy your consumers, such as convenience and efficiency because people like to get things easily without spending very much time, nowadays in the Internet age especially people are used to getting things fast and the one who offers information or products most conveniently gets the clients and profit. Also appreciation is an interesting point that was brought out because people like little details and like to get gifts, it could play an influential role in keeping the customers or winning them to your side. Although dimensions brought up in the article was limited to the customers in the study and don’t represent all the industries and customers, these dimensions generalize the dimensions which could apply to other contexts too. However I think more research should be done in this area as the importance of website communication is increasing and companies need to know what their customers want as websites are also often the first impression of the company. Examples from practice Websites have become widely accepted means of communication in business-to-business relationships: Time is money and the Internet offers the possibility to reach to the businesses more quickly and also find them more quickly as businesses also do their research online. ———————– [i] Retrieved from: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Myspace#Accessibility_and_reliability How to cite Positive Response Action, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Hamlets Moral Nature Leads to Death free essay sample

While rambling on about vengeance, the senseless prince Hamlet utters â€Å"I, his sole son, do this same villain send to heaven. O, this is hire and salary, not revenge†¦ or about some act that has no relish of salvation in’t; then trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven, and that his soul may be as damn’d and black† (3. 3. 77-95). This soliloquy is significant as it shows Hamlet’s intentions when he must delay his murder purposes to a specific time frame where Claudius is acting corrupt because then the King’s soul will descend into hell. Moral relativism is also evident when the melancholic prince moans â€Å"To be, or not to be: that is the question; whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer†¦ To die, to sleep;† when contemplating life and death (3. 1. 57-61). This unique proclamation further explains why Hamlet is incapable of murder because he is afraid of what lies after death, particularly hell and purgatory. We will write a custom essay sample on Hamlets Moral Nature Leads to Death or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For these reasons, religion is a main virtue of Hamlet’s moral nature leading his incompetence in seeking retribution on King Claudius. Another unambiguous quality in the Prince’s moral nature that leads to the dispose of Claudius is procrastination. While in the castle, the insane Dane Hamlet sadly proclaims â€Å"Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, and thus the native hue of resolution is sicklied oer with the pale cast of thought, and enterprises of great pitch and moment with this regard their currents turn awry, and lose the name of action† (3. 1. 84-88). This declamation clarifies Hamlet is troubled by his  over scrupulous conscience which prevents him from immediately avenging his fathers murder. After finishing conversation with the Captain, the impractical prince Hamlet boldly states â€Å"How all occasions do inform me against me, and spur my dull revenge! What is man†¦O, from this time forth, my thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth! † when realizing now is the time for him to act (4. 4. 31-65). Hamlet finally recognizes that he has held out his revenge for too long and must act on it after seeing Fortinbras’ army sacrificing money and men to get back a worthless piece of land just for honour. In due course Hamlet’s procrastination eventually leads to his death in the end. If it is not for the Danish Prince’s moral nature of procrastination, he could have very well avoided death by acting on his deed to his father. Last, the most important moral virtue that the saddened prince portrays is indecisiveness. When deciding whether or not to fulfill his revenge for his deceased father, Hamlet confidently declares now whether it be, bestial oblivion, or some craven scruple, of thinking too precisely on th event a thought which, quarterd , hath but one part wisdom   and ever three parts coward I do not know why yet I live to say this things to do ,sith I have cause , and will and strength , and means  to do. 4. 4. 39-44) This decision further describes that Hamlet is indecisive about when he must carry out retribution for his forbearer. Indecisiveness relates to both religion and procrastination qualities as well. Hamlet pronounces â€Å"I, his sole son, do this same villain send to heaven. O, this is hire and salary, not revenge†¦ or about some act that has no relish of salvation in’t; then trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven, and that his soul may be as damn’d and black† when determining when Claudius should be slain and go to hell (3. . 77-95). Not only religious virtues are apparent but also indecisive traits. Indecisiveness is evident while Hamlet needs to decide at what specific point in time to achieve his goal of retaliation. When speaking to himself in the castle, the melancholic prince sighs â€Å"Thus conscience does make cowards of us all† (3. 1. 84). Even though procrastination is evident in Hamlet’s speech, indecisiveness can be found as well. Indecisiveness is present in Hamlet’s speech because he is contemplating on his own life and death. For these examples, indecisiveness is in the Danish Prince’s moral nature that affects his ability to seek payback for his father. In conclusion, moral relativism, procrastination and indecisiveness are the three vital virtues that insane Prince carries. These traits prove the reoccurring theme that the need for revenge can consume you. Hamlet’s moral nature is the reason why he is unable to seek vengeance for his father immediately and if the insane Dane had taken action and fulfilled his assassination on Claudius instantly, Prince Hamlet’s fate would have ended better. Works Cited Shakespeare, William Hamlet.

Thursday, March 26, 2020

Mommy what does nigger mean essay free essay sample

Words themselves are innocuous; it is the consensus that gives them true power, Gloria Anally. This statement couldnt be truer. The validity of this here statement is the cause of conflict, in this story and our society as we know it today. There are many words in the average Americans vocabulary that can cause conflict when used, however none more than Niger. Its not the meaning of the word Niger that causes Issues, Its the agreement among different groups of people what the word means, hen, and how it is used.Anally begins telling her story of the first time she heard the word rugged. She starts by Informing us how growing up the word Niger was used In my presence, but It was set within contexts and Inflections caused It to register In my mind as something else. Therefore In the third grade when she was called a enlarger, It wasnt really the first time she had heard the word. We will write a custom essay sample on Mommy what does nigger mean essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However she states that even though the word had been used around her before, she didnt really hear It until It was used to MultiMate her: this is where the issue is presented.This is exactly why I hate this word. It was once used a word of disgust referring to black people. However now, mainly by the black community, we have adopted and changed the word into something we use as a term of generalization, endearment, and as a descriptive word. It is used by people every day all around the world, just as a word in their everyday vocabulary. Still though, as soon as it rolls off the tongue wrong, letters are rearranged, or Just comes out of the wrong persons mouth, it is no anger a word of endearment or generalization, but now a word of hate.Therefore I believe it would be better off if this word was no longer used. I believe Analogys essay was incredibly written in a style that was very persuasive. She began by introducing us to some very valid points having to do with the power of words and words versus writing. She then began telling her story, but instead of lumping right into the conclusion, she gave us background on her family and painted a very vivid picture in the readers mind.She include the use of pathos to appeal to the readers emotions which in a subject like the word Niger, people can be very emotionally effected. These are all things I observed and would like to incorporate Into my essay. Mommy what does Niger mean essay By Charbroiling issues, its the agreement among different groups of people what the word means, Anally begins telling her story of the first time she heard the word Niger.She starts by informing us how growing up the word Niger was used in my presence, UT it was set within contexts and inflections caused it to register in my mind as something else. Therefore in the third grade when she was called a Niger, it wasnt word had been used around her before, she didnt really hear it until it was used to humiliate her; this is where the issue is presented. And as a descriptive word. It is used by people every day all around the world, Just as jumping right into the conclusion, she gave us background on her family and painted into my essay.

Friday, March 6, 2020

The themes of Paddy Clarke Ha essays

The themes of Paddy Clarke Ha essays There are several core themes that run throughout Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha. The first one we encounter, on the first page in fact, is the relationship he has with his friends. At the beginning of the novel his friends are a hugely important part of his life, but as the novel progresses, they gradually become less important. Another relationship that changes gradually is that with his brother, as his friendship with Kevin and his gang is degrading, Paddys relationship with his brother is slowly improving. He is no longer just a target for his abuse, and gains Paddys admiration, and at times his jealousy. The most prominent theme throughout the book though is Paddys relationship with his parents. It is his parents, who have most influence over him, and he admires them greatly, we constantly see him, studying their mannerisms, and trying to determine why they have done certain things. Like the other central relationships in the book, Paddys relationship with his ma and da, change over th e course of the novel. At the beginning, he is slightly in awe of his da, and seeks his approval constantly, but as he sees another side to his da, his need for his approval diminishes and he spends more time with his ma, possibly trying to protect her. The breakdown of the marriage is another theme to be examined. At the beginning of the novel, we see Paddy as a carefree kid, but as the fights become more frequent, we see fewer tales of Paddys mischief and Paddy becomes more introverted. He stays awake for hours on end attempting to stop the fights with the power of thought alone. The fights have a profound effect on Paddy, he blames himself, and begins to examine all around him, looking for reasons as to why the two people he loves are constantly bickering. Paddys maturing process is an important theme also. His transition from wide-eyed innocent to man of the family is a painful one for Paddy; he is forced ...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

General Electric Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

General Electric - Case Study Example One such company is Sanyo Epson. ISO 14031 is used globally to evaluate organisations in the "manufacturing, health services, transportation, electric utility and municipal sectors in order to evaluate environmental performance (EPE), provide a basis for performance benchmarking, demonstrate compliance to regulations and increase operational efficiency" (ISO 14031, par. 1) It assists organisations to obtain ISO 14001 certification. Other companies, for instance, General Electric, have focused their efforts mostly inward, with the integration of high-tech programs to track their progress. In today's business environment, performance measurement relates to all aspects of business from leadership to management to employees to customers. It is a method by which company output, brand recognition, cooperation and interaction with other companies are measured. Because GE has expanded its product line to include almost every area of manufacturing, a successful environmental management progra m must be able to cover every phase of their business, from supply chain to operations to marketing. GE has the broadest array of infrastructure products, services and financing in the world, "from Energy to Aviation to Transportation to Water to Oil & Gas" (General Electric 2006, p.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Management - questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Management - questions - Essay Example Going by globalization, consumers do have access to a wider range of goods and services. Globalization allows the MNCs and countries to produce goods at most competitive prices by allowing for the usage of inputs from diverse sources. Globalization also enables the nations and MNCs to have access to wider markets. In an international context, globalization ushers in harmony and coexistence amongst varied nations. It allows the businesses, inventors and entrepreneurs to access much greater opportunities for manufacturing and investment. Globalization allows for the management of business fluctuations like the rise in the prices of food items in any country by making way for the pooling of production from diverse sources. Yet, this in no way means that globalization has everything good associated with it. Globalization also has its disadvantages. Considering the fact that globalization allows for a sharing of markets and resources, this may lead to the stifling of growth and developmen t in the undeveloped nations or small local companies by more developed nations or stronger MNCs. Globalization has also allowed for the integration of world markets. A direct consequence of this is the spreading of economic fluctuations in one country to the other countries and economies dependant on it. For instance, the recent housing bubble bust and the ensuing recession in the USA soon spread to Europe and many developing Asian economies. In a pragmatic context, as globalization involves exchange of people and resources amongst nations, it could lead to a spread of communicable diseases and pests from one nation to other. The mad cow epidemic in Europe soon impacted the beef consumption around the world, thereby impacting the beef producers at a global level. Globalization has made the markets more competitive. Hence, the big MNCs having ample resources at their disposal may suppress the rise of smaller local companies. Globalization is a process allowing the sharing of resourc es, technologies, cultures and ideas and hence it has its merits and demerits. 2. The advantages and disadvantages of centralized and customized decision making are to a great extent dependant on the organizational structure of an institution or organization and the qualities inherent in it. In a centralized organization, it is the top managers who take all the important decisions without soliciting any inputs from below. Centralized decision making is mostly opted for by such companies who wish to consolidate the power and decision making at the top level. Companies opt for centralized decision making owing to varied reasons. For instance if the CEO of a specific company harbors a specific visions and intends to keep it pure and in consonance with one’s perceptions, one will centralize the decision making functions so as to retain as much control over the company as possible. Vatican is an apt example of an institution that is given to centralized decision making. Centralize d decision making also helps the companies that are facing a crisis and hence desire to be led by one decision making source to ensure stability. However, centralized decision making is of little advantage in a company which has a smart and diversified work force and that operates in multiple markets. As in a centralized decision making framework, the entire power is consolidated with the top management, this could jeopardize the stability of a company if the top management fails owing to losing touch with the ground realities. In

Monday, January 27, 2020

Corporate Governance And Ethics Practice

Corporate Governance And Ethics Practice This report looks at the differences of the sustainability report for year 2011 of the two companies that from the same automotive industry and based in different countries. The first company is a Volkswagen Group, which is a German multinational automotive manufacturing company based in Wolfsburg and founded in 1937. The area served of Volkswagen Group is worldwide and it produced almost 8.5 million vehicles in year 2011. It is one of the worlds leading motor automobile manufacturers and has kept the largest market share in Europe for over 20 years (Wikipedia, 2012). The second company is a Mazda Motor Corporation, which is the Japanese automotive manufacturer headquartered in Fuchu Aki Hiroshima and founded in 1920. The area served of Mazda Motor Corporation is worldwide and it produced almost 1.3 million vehicles for global sales in 2007 (Wikipedia, 2012). Are all the car manufacturers harmful to society and environment? Based on these two firms sustainability reporting, both firms have revealed that they are taking their corporate social responsibility seriously which will audit and measure their activities, and putting money into green research. The two automotive companies, of course, have to comply with toughening fuel economy regulations reduce the impact of global warming and be more compliant because there is an increasing market demand that new generation of consumers are looking at fuel economy and sustainability mobility for making decision for what they buy. For fuel economy regulations, according to (Feng Amanda, 2004) in their report for Pew Center on Global Climate Change that the European Union (EU) and Japan have the most stringent standard for requirement for gasoline new passenger car fuel efficiencies as shown in their report. For the purposes of this assignment, the focus will be on sets out the differences between the reports of the two companies on in terms of the range of issues dealt with in the reports and the depth of the coverage; explains to the differences between the two reports in terms of country factors; assesses the quality of the reporting in terms of Zadeks (1997) criteria (i.e. inclusivity, comparability, completeness, evolution, management policies and systems, disclosure, external verification, and continuous improvement); evaluates the extent to which it would be appropriate for the two companies to use a standardized approach; and makes recommendations about how each of the reports could be improved and why. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TWO REPORTS IN TERMS OF THE RANGE OF ISSUES DEALTH WITH IN THE REPORTS AND THE DEPTH OF THE COVERAGE The sustainability reports of these two automakers have look into consideration of ESG criteria (Environmental, social and corporate governance) and making major strides in these similar sustainability issues: Management Approach; Corporate Governance and Ethics Practice; Environmental Protection; Product Quality and Safety; Workplace Practice; Human Rights; and Community Practice. In terms of reporting structure, Volkswagen Group had divided the report to eight chapters, which are strategy, economy, society, CSR projects worldwide, sustainability mobility, environment, key indicators/figures, and back-up. On the contrary, Mazda Corporate had identified the six chapters, which are Mazda CSR, management, environmental protection, social contributions, customer satisfaction, and respect for people. The next few paragraphs of this report will looks at the coverage of the issues dealt in these chapters and the differences between the two sustainability reports. Management Approach At Strategy chapter, Volkswagen Group had disclosed the management approach on CSR strategy in eight pages that covered company new sustainability objectives, development of top class team, sustainability requirements for suppliers, management approach to the sustainability mobility, sustainability management of corporate social responsibility, stakeholder dialogue, global compact, cooperation with Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU), and the compliance to corporate code of conduct. Whereas Mazda Corporate had disclosed their approach of CSR strategy in the chapter of Mazda CSR in seven pages that covered corporate vision, CSR operations, external evaluation of CSR, awards, rising of employee awareness, stakeholders communication, shareholders and investor relations initiatives and dialogue. Set-aside the unstandardized of reporting structure, Volkswagen Group had disclosed the basis of information on its stakeholder dialogue program, but had not follow Mazda Corporate to disclose information on how company engages with each key stakeholders that with a full page table of Mazda group key responsibilities to stakeholders and opportunities for dialogue and disclosure. Corporate Governance and Ethics Practice At Economy chapter, Volkswagen Group had covered this chapter in seven topics, which are customer satisfaction, sustainability in suppliers relations, economic stability, raw material, localization, risk management, and compliance. On the contrary, Mazda Corporate covered this in two chapters with total of seven topics, which are corporate governance, internal controls, risk management, compliance, implementing CSR in the value chain, and customer satisfaction. At Customer Satisfaction topic, Volkswagen Group identified customer satisfaction as a key indicator of how well product developments and model facelifts cater to the needs of stakeholders, and focuses on market studies, complaint handling, and meets customer wishes. Mazda had covered this topic with extensive information on safety approach from three viewpoints of vehicles, people, and roads and infrastructure, with details information in safety technologies to explain how safety can be achieved. Additionally Mazda also covered extensive information in the four pillars that how the company can increase customer satisfaction, which are creating appealing products, improving product quality, improving customer satisfaction in sales, and improving the quality of after-sales service. At Sustainability in Suppliers Relations topic, Volkswagen Group had explained the system was built on four pillars which are sustainability requirements for suppliers before submitting quotes, an early warning system for minimizing risk, a transparent procurement process, and supplier monitoring and development process. On the contrary, Mazda had covered clearer information that outline on the Mazda supplier CSR guidelines, major channels of communication with supplier, evaluating and recognizing suppliers, measurement and quality improvement program for local suppliers. At Economic Stability topic, Volkswagen looked at global economic competition and stability; the company recognized the effort that to help in global economic is to achieve sustainable success by taking more responsibility for the environment and for social developments. This topic not covered by Mazda. At Raw Material topic, Volkswagen Group had revealed the secure and economic supplies of raw materials program, which contains corporate analysis system and regularly engages in dialogue with the Extractive Industries Transparencies Initiative (EITI) to identify risk of corruption. This topic not covered by Mazda. At Localization topic, Volkswagen Group had covered the implementation of systematic localization that had proven not only benefits in logistical but commercially and generates growth in the respective regions at new Volkswagen plan. This topic is not cover by Mazda. At Risk Management topic, Volkswagen Group had disclosed information on its risk management programs briefly. As a comparison, Mazda had enclosed more information on risk management policy, action guidelines, and methods of implementing, and the scopes of application. At Compliance topic, Volkswagen had outlined its compliance effort to keep in line with Germane Corporate Governance Code, which is core compliance teams were appointed, annually evaluation of compliance activities, anti-trust legislation matters, and corruption measurement. On the contrary, Mazda had revealed extensive information on corporate governance framework diagram that help in better understanding of company effort in dealing with management issues and how company boost transparency of management with board of corporate auditors. Also Mazda had covered internal controls topic that not by Volkswagen Group, which is disclosed its own self-examination of internal controls framework that having a department to support internal controls. Workplace Practice, Human Rights and Community Practice At Society and CSR Projects Worldwide chapter, Volkswagen Group had covered three ethic issues here, which are Workplace Practice, Human Rights and Community Practice. There are three topics covered, which are employment, reward and profit sharing system, AUTOUNI institution, Volkswagen way, employee opinion survey, ideal management, training and skills development, demographic change, advancing women and promoting diversity, social responsibility, and reveals on CSR projects worldwide. On the contrary, Mazda Corporation had covered in eight topics, which are social contribution framework, major activities in Japan and overseas, human development resolving around the principles of the Mazda Way, employee choice of self-realization, promoting work-life balance, advancing women and promoting diversity, reward and profit sharing system, and respect for human rights. As a comparison, Mazda had included a great data in the same page to explain their measurement and how Mazda achieve the g oals. Environmental Protection and Sustainability In terms of environmental protection and sustainability issue, these two companies had revealed their strategies in similar structure and topics, as shown in the table 1 below. The major differences between the two reports are Mazda had disclosed an impressive Mazda Green Plan 2020 Mid-Term Environmental Plan and clear data within the topic that help in understanding the topic. Both companies had covered good information on how they promote in climate protection, and the coverage are CO2 emissions reduction for automobile, energy supply strategy, environment factory, efficient production, environmental technology, green IT, and green logistics. Table 1: Comparing the coverage of environmental protection and sustainability issue: Volkswagen Group Mazda Corporation Environmental Management Mazda Approach to the Environment This is not cover by Volkswagen. Green Plan 2020 Mid-Term Environmental Efficient Powertrains and Fuels Developing New SKYACTIV Technology Electro-mobility Making Environmentally Friendly vehicles Resource Efficient Recycling and Resource Conservation Biodiversity Management and Reduction of substances Water Preventing Air and Water Pollution This is not cover by Volkswagen. Environmental Communication Climate Protection Prevention of Global Warming This is not cover by Volkswagen. Environmental Communication This is not cover by Volkswagen. Activities and Impact on the environment DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TWO REPORTS IN TERMS OF COUNTRY OR INDUSTRY FACTORS The effects of the Great East Japan Earthquake in year 2011 has influenced on how Mazda Corporate structured and produced their sustainability reporting. The word earthquake had appeared 25 times in the sustainability report. The top message of chairman of the board has included a paragraph to express company sympathies and condolences message. The paragraph explained how company makes a concerted effort to establish their ethical strategies, and deploy response plan into action to contribute in recovery for the areas affected by earthquake. The details of support activities for the recovery of stricken regions have presented in this formal report. The report also reveals the damage to Mazda group that Hiroshima Plant and Hofu Plant where forced to suspend operations temporary due to inability to obtain certain parts, and Mazda moved to weekly days off from Saturday and Sunday to Thursday and Friday during the summer period in accordance with the policy of the Japan Automobile Manufa cturers Association to reduce electricity consumption. For CSR strategy, Mazda Corporate evaluates its CSR strategy referencing to the Charter of Corporate Behavior issued by the Japan Business Federation (Nippon Keidanren, 2004), and structure the table of contents of the sustainability report on these areas of Environmental Protection, Customer Satisfaction, Respect for People, Social Contributions, and Management (Compliance and Information Disclosure). Whereas Volkswagen Group has referencing their CSR strategy with EU Strategy 2011-14 (European Trade Union Confederation ETUC, 2011) and structure the table of contents in these areas of Strategy, Economy, Society, CSR Projects Worldwide, Sustainability Mobility, Environment, Key Indicators, and Back-up. In terms of code of ethics, Volkswagen Group has paragraph their compliance report in line with the German Corporate Governance Code, aside of Volkswagen corporate ethics codes of conduct. Per required by section 161 of the Aktiengesetz (AktG German Stock Corporation Act), an annual of conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code has issued by the Board of Management and the supervisory Board of Volkswagen AG on November 18, 2011 (Volkswagen, n.d.). Whereas Mazda Corporation has outlined their five principles of Mazda corporate ethics code of conduct. THE QUALITY OF THE REPORTING IN TERMS OF ZADEKs (1997) CRITERIA This paragraph looks at the quality of the reporting in terms of ZADEK et al.s (1997) eight principles of quality in social accounting. To what extend the reporting of two companies conforms to and contributes to the best practice. The eight issues are Inclusivity, Comparability, Completeness, Evolution, Management policies and systems, Disclosure, External verification, and Continuous Improvement. Inclusivity AAA Comparability AAA Completeness AAA Evolution AAA Management policies and systems AAA External verification AAA Continuous Improvement AAA THE EXTENT TO WHICH IT WOULD BE APPROPRIATE FOR THE TWO COMPANIES TO USE A STANDARDISED APPROACH Currently the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) framework, version 3.1, is the most widely used standardized sustainability reporting framework in the world (Wikipedia, 2012). The two companies have adopted the GRI framework as a reference to compile their reports. However both companies reports are not prepared exactly according to GRI guidelines and structure. Should two companies have to use a standardized approach for their sustainability reports that will exactly according to a GRI framework, so that it is helpful for reader to navigate the report, finding specific information, and easier to compare data among similar companies. Or should companies are recommended to be selective or focus primary that are most relevant to their business. To what extent that it would be appropriate for the two companies to use a standardized approach? It is not possible for the two companies to presence their data in sustainability reporting exactly the same structure and templates because each company is having their own reporting tools, data and context. However it is possible that the two companies to disclose and to measure of the extent to GRI Guideline Content Indexes. However as per Crane Matten (2010, p. 219) recognized that there is an issue with GRI which GRI has been criticized is its concern only with establishing procedures for voluntary reporting, rather than having an explicit aim to promote mandatory reporting. So it is not a regulation that company must follow the same GRI framework rules to prepare company sustainability report. Every company is free to determine its own data according to rules of its own choosing, and there is no performance or penalty at all. The new GRI fourth generation is now in development. It is an opportunity for the GRI seeking input from worldwide into development of the new standard which cater all the possible gaps in standardized approach. With the new G4 GRI standard it should improve on content in the current guidelines that could possibility encourage companies to use a standardized approach. THE RECOMMENDATIONS ABOUT HOW EACH OF THE REPORTS COULD BE IMPROVED AND WHY GRI Content Index Mazda Corporation could improve their sustainability report by including a comparative table with GRI content indexes that disclose all items in the report at each rows of GRI content index. On the contrary, Volkswagen Group had included the GRI content index but the reference column that contains page number can be confused to some readers and might be pointing to the wrong topic. The comparative table with GRI content index could provides an objective to measure whether all the elements in GRI guidelines have been applied in the report. It is definitely helpful for reader to find specific information and to compare data among similar industry. The sample of comparative table with GRI content index has shown below. Table 2: The Sample of Comparative Table with GRI content index (G3.1): Item GRI Content Volkswagen Group Mazda Corporation Strategy and Analysis 1.1 Statement from the most senior decision maker -Responsibilities increase with commercial success (Page 6-7) -Top Message (Page 5-6) 1.2 Key Impacts, risks -Responsibilities increase with commercial success (Page 6-7) -Responsibilities (Page 10-19) -Compliance (Page 28-29) -Top Message (Page 5-6) -Management (Page 21-22) Organization Profile 2.1 Name of the organization Page 1, 3 Page 1-2 GRI Content Index Mazda Corporation. CONCLUSION Reporting on sustainability performance is an important way for organizations to manage their impact on sustainable development. The challenges of sustainable development are many, and it is widely accepted that organizations have not only a responsibility but also a great ability to exert positive change on the state of the worlds economy, and environmental and social conditions. Reporting leads to improved sustainable development outcomes because it allows organizations to measure, track, and improve their performance on specific issues. Organizations are much more likely to effectively manage an issue that they can measure. By taking a proactive role to collect, analyze, and report those steps taken by the organization to reduce potential business risk, companies can remain in control of the message they want delivered to its shareholders. Public pressure has proven to be a successful method for promoting Transparency (behavior) and disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions and social responsibilities. As well as helping organizations manage their impacts, sustainability reporting promotes transparency and accountability. This is because an organization discloses information in the public domain. In doing so, stakeholders (people affected by or interested in an organizations operations) can track an organizations performance on broad themes such as environmental performance or a particular issue such as labor conditions in factories. Performance can be monitored year on year or can be compared to other similar organizations. (2704 words) (References/bibliography on the next page)

Saturday, January 18, 2020

CASE STUDY: CISCO SYSTEM INC. Essay

Cisco Systems, Inc. is a leading supplier of communications and computer networking products, systems, and services. It was founded in 1984 by Len Bosack and Sandy Lerner. The company’s product line includes routers, switches, remote access devices, protocol translators, Internet services devices, and networking and network management software. Cisco serves three main market segments: large organizations, including corporations, government entities, utilities, and educational institutions; service providers, including Internet service providers, telephone and cable companies, and providers of wireless communications; and small and medium-sized businesses whose needs include operating networks, connecting to the Internet, and connecting with business partners. Increasingly, Cisco’s products are appearing in the consumer marketplace. Cisco operates globally, deriving roughly 44 percent of its sales from overseas business. ï  ¬Challenges and Risks Faced in NPI 1.Time-to-Market Pressure Cisco had to launch the new product extremely quickly There is only one year for Cisco to launch the Viking product to market with low cost. Otherwise, the market share might loss. However, it is about 3 to 5 years for Cisco to launch a high-end product. To meet such tighten schedule, it is imperative for Cisco team to perform a very collaborative operation and concurrent engineering in whole supply chain and NPI phase 2.Cost Pressure Bandwidth prices were constantly falling and customer expected continuous improvements in price-performance on their equipment. The competitor keeps intensive discount on price. Cisco had to implement most cost effective-supply chain at launch and product design. 3.Immense Technical Complexity The product router contained about 300,000 components, about 30 times more than in a small business router. How to successfully launch such a high complexity product in a low cost contract manufacturer like Foxconn requires Cisco monitor and cooperate with CM carefully. 4.Outsourcing Production of Complex Machines In order to put all the pieces together with the highest quality, reliability and on-time performance required in the demanding service provider market. Cisco faced the challenges inherent to outsourcing production of such a complex machine, and therefore Cisco would have to work closely with the contractor to reduce production and supply chain risks. 5.Continuous Cost Down Pressure from Emerging Market Cisco needed to ensure that router would be attractive to service providers worldwide. Emerging markets were the fastest-growing part of Cisco’s business, which needed lower cost, so keeping the router’s costs was important to its global success.

Friday, January 10, 2020

America & Germany Essay

America never wanted to participate in World War 1, in fact in August 1914 when the war broke out in Europe; President Woodrow Wilson issued a declaration of neutrality. Preferring to remain isolated from the war, America tried to broker peace between the allies and the axis, the war was in Europe; America did not need to get involved. On May 7th 1915, German U-boats, patrolling in the Atlantic Ocean, fired torpedos at the British passenger ship Lusitania sinking her in 20 minutes. 128 Americans were killed. Woodrow Wilson, demanded that Germany stop attacking passenger ships, and declared that America was too proud to fight. Wilson also tried to mediate a compromise settlement but failed. He also repeatedly warned that America would not tolerate unrestricted submarine warfare, as it was in violation to American ideas of human rights. Wilson was under great pressure from former president Theodore Roosevelt, who denounced German â€Å"piracy† and Wilson’s cowardice. In January 1917, Germany announced it would destroy all ships heading to Britain. Although Wilson broke off diplomatic ties with Germany, he still hoped to avert war by arming merchant vessels as a deterrent. Nevertheless, Germany began sinking American ships immediately. On February 1917, British intelligence gave the United States government a decoded telegram from Germany’s foreign minister, Arthur Zimmerman that had been intercepted en route to his ambassador to Mexico. The Zimmerman Telegram authorized the ambassador to offer Mexico the portions of the Southwest it had lost to the United States in the 1840s if it joined the Central Powers. However, because Wilson had run for re-election in 1916 on a very popular promise to keep the United States out of the European war, he had to handle the telegram very carefully. Wilson did not publicize it at first, only releasing the message to the press in March after weeks of German attacks on American ships had turned public sentiment toward joining the Allies. Later, on 2 April 1917, Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war and four days later all but six senators and fifty representatives voted for a war resolution. The Selective Service Act that was passed the following month, along with an extraordinary number of volunteers, built up the army from less than 250,000 to four million over the course of the conflict. General John Pershing was appointed head of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) and led the first troops to France Then, on April 6th 1917, America declared war on Germany.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Descriptive Essay Eastside Tavern - 977 Words

I’ve never been to Eastside Tavern, a bar next to Seoul Taco just on the corner of Hitt and Broadway. But on a regular Tuesday night, when the air was cooled by a drizzle that happened before I stepped out of my apartment, I was there, at Eastside Tavern. The room reeked of sweaty armpits of bearded men. Not that it actually was, it just smelled that way. My vision was clouded by bodies at the entrance but then Alicia found me and pulled me to where she and her boyfriend- Dakota were sitting. Once I got pass the initial bad odor and mass of bodies, I got to seize up the place and it was actually pretty cool. There was a huge model airplane hanging from the ceiling, above me was a net with what looked like balled up aluminum foil in them, the walls were plastered with posters and metal plates of all kinds, there was a single pool table at the end of the room, the crowd was older, chiller, and more composed. I was liking that place. What prompted me to go to the bar on an un-happening, wet, Tuesday night was Eastside Tavern’s Comedy Tuesday. Alicia invited me to go watch her friend- Zac do a stand up comedy at the bar. What else does a free lad like me have to do on a Tuesday night right? So I joined her. We only stayed until Zac’s turn which allowed me to watch four shows. All of which I had very different thoughts of. The first guy was Johny H. I assumed he was a regular because when the host welcomed him on stage, it felt like he had done that many times before. Also,